What defines amphibious warfare ships?

Amphibious warfare ships are specifically designed to conduct amphibious assaults, which involves landing forces on hostile shores. These ships play a critical role in operations where ground troops need to be projected from sea to land, facilitating military expeditions that require both naval and ground capabilities. The versatility of these vessels allows them to carry troops, vehicles, and equipment necessary for establishing a presence on land, including managing and executing landing operations in various environments.

While mobile logistics, mine warfare capabilities, and logistical support are important aspects of naval operations, they do not specifically define amphibious warfare ships. The primary characteristic of these ships is their unique ability to launch and support military operations that involve deploying forces from the sea into contested areas, which sets them apart within the spectrum of naval operations.