What type of attacks do aircraft carriers engage in besides airborne attacks?

Aircraft carriers are versatile naval vessels that engage in a wide range of military operations. The correct choice reflects the multiple types of attacks they can conduct beyond aerial combat. Specifically, aircraft carriers can initiate surface attacks against enemy ships, sub-surface attacks utilizing submarines launched from the carrier or employing their onboard air assets against sub-surface targets, and shore attacks targeting land-based installations with precision strike capabilities.

This multi-dimensional capability enhances the carrier's role as a central component of naval power projection. By undertaking operations in these various domains—surface, sub-surface, and against shore targets—aircraft carriers can effectively support fleet missions, protect maritime interests, and contribute to ground forces in conflict scenarios. Their ability to launch and coordinate strike missions against diverse targets exemplifies the strategic flexibility and combat readiness that define modern naval warfare.